The chemical
Triclosan was introduced in 1972 for use as a surgical scrub in
hospitals. Since then, it has increasingly been added to a wide variety
of products. In a culture that has become more germ-obsessed than ever,
With strains like swine flu causing
great panic, it seemed reasonable that people would resort to adding
more and more antibacterial products to their exposed skin and cleaning
routine. But why not stand behind the old tried and true method of a
good 20 second hand wash at the sink? According to the American Medical
Association (AMA), there is no evidence that suggests that using antibacterial soap works any more effectively than soap and water.
What is Triclosan?
Triclosan is a synthetic chemical
with antimicrobial properties which destroy or inhibit the growth of
microorganisms such as bacteria or fungi. When triclosan was first
introduced in the early 70's for use in hospitals, it was a good thing,
as it is crucial to keep medical instruments sterile. However, over the
last decade, with the rapid increase in the use of triclosan products,
the chemical is becoming ubiquitous.
Where is Triclosan used? This
chemical is used in a wide variety of household products including
soaps, toothpaste, cosmetics, deodorant, personal care products, dish
detergent, first-aid, kitchenware, toys and even workout clothing!
That's a long list when the original intention was just meant for the
hospital room.
Marketed
under names like "Microban" that promises to keep household goods like
cutting boards, garden hoses, workout clothes and computer keyboards
free of bacteria and "BioFresh" for antimicrobial socks that keep your
feet odor free.
Why is Triclosan harmful? Triclosan
is a known endocrine disruptor and a suspected carcinogen. There is
good reason to believe that the over use of products with triclosan has
contributed to bacterial resistance in the same way we are cautioned
against the use of antibiotics. The persistent nature that is connected
to the use of triclosan being washed down our drains daily and
affecting water life.
Triclosan is also lipophilic, which means it can bioaccumulate in your fat for long periods of time, and as reported by Scientific American,
triclosan is now detectable in human breast milk, blood, and urine
samples. Environmental Health Perspectives (EHP) found the chemical in
75% of urine samples tested for a study focused on triclosan. And furthermore, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention detected triclosan in 58% of US waterways.
According to the FDA, "Animal
studies have shown that triclosan alters hormone regulation. Other
studies in bacteria have raised the possibility that triclosan
contributes to making bacteria resistant to antibiotics. In light of
these studies, the FDA is engaged in an ongoing scientific and
regulatory review of this ingredient."
Regarding the possible health impacts
of triclosan, the F.D.A. also acknowledged, "valid concerns about the
effect of repetitive daily human exposure to these antiseptic
ingredients.”
Triclosan safety is currently under review by the F.D.A. and the E.P.A. The Environmental Protection Agency
has also previously indicated that because of the amount of research
being planned and currently in progress, it will undertake another
comprehensive review of triclosan beginning in 2013.
The use of triclosan is linked to the following effects on human health:
- Abnormal endocrine system/thyroid hormone signaling.
- Weakening of immune system.
- Children exposed to antibacterial products at an early age have an increased chance of developing allergies, asthma and eczema.
- Uncontrolled cell growth.
- Developmental and reproductive toxicity.
How to keep clean without antibacterials:
- Wash hands frequently, especially before eating, when a family member is sick and after using the bathroom.
- Dry hands with a clean towel.
- Wash counter surfaces regularly with natural plant-based solutions like vinegar, lemon and essential oil.
- Wash children's toys regularly in warm soapy water.
- Use triclosan-free soap and triclosan-free hand sanitizer! Our picks are naturally antibacterial hand soaps with the use of thyme essential oil, fennel extract and other essential plant oils. Tea tree, grapefruit and pine essential oils are also naturally antimicrobial.
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